McDonald's franchise finance: how UK franchisees fund a restaurant
Expect to pass two separate tests. McDonald's first checks that you hold its minimum level of personal, unencumbered funds and…
KFC asks UK franchisees for £5m of assets and £2m liquid, and says it isn't seeking new partners right now. What that means and how operators fund sites.
A KFC franchise in the UK is a restaurant, or more often a group of restaurants, run by an established operator under a franchise agreement with KFC. This guide sets out what KFC itself says about becoming a franchisee, why the cost is not a single published figure, and how multi-site food operators usually fund new restaurants and acquisitions. Smart Funding Solutions is an independent broker and is not affiliated with KFC or its owner. We search the market and arrange funding from lenders on our panel. For franchise funding in general, see our franchise loans page.
KFC's own franchising FAQ lists three basic requirements to become a franchisee with KFC (KFC UK, developments FAQs, checked 18 October 2026):
| Requirement | What KFC UK says |
|---|---|
| Assets | £5 million of assets |
| Liquid funds | £2 million liquid |
| Experience | Previous hospitality and operating knowledge within food and beverage, with growth ambitions across the UK and Ireland |
| Parent company guarantees | Not offered: KFC says its franchise partners are well proven, established organisations that don't need its financial support |
| How to enquire | KFC asks people to contact its franchising team by email (franchisingUK@yum.com) |
These are thresholds for the business that will hold the franchise, not a price list. They describe an established, well-capitalised operator rather than a first-time buyer of a single restaurant.
Yes, mostly. KFC says approximately 95% of its restaurants are operated by franchisees and 5% by KFC GB Ltd, and that it uses an allocation process to decide whether a new site will be run by KFC or by a franchise partner (KFC UK FAQs). KFC has grown to more than 1,000 restaurants across the UK and Ireland, employing over 33,500 people, since its first UK restaurant opened in Preston in 1965 (About KFC).
KFC does not publish a franchise fee, a royalty rate or a typical investment for a UK restaurant on its franchising pages. Unlike some brands that quote a cost per store, it states the financial strength it expects of a franchisee instead: £5 million of assets and £2 million liquid. Anyone quoting an exact KFC franchise price is estimating, so ask KFC's franchising team for current figures.
What a new restaurant costs depends on the site and the format. The main parts are usually:
Not at the moment, by its own account. KFC's developments page says "We're not looking for new franchise partners right now", and points to its FAQ for what a franchisee needs. The same page says KFC is looking for 500+ further sites across drive-thru, small box, restaurant and travel hub formats (KFC UK, developments). In practice that growth is delivered by KFC and its existing franchise partners.
That leaves two realistic routes for anyone wanting to own KFC restaurants:
Operators of KFC's size typically fund growth with a mix of their own resources and borrowing secured on the business and its sites. The products lenders use for multi-site food businesses include:
| What needs funding | Typical finance |
|---|---|
| Buying another franchisee's restaurants | Acquisition finance, sized on the restaurants' proven profits |
| Buying a freehold drive-thru site | Commercial mortgage, or a bridging loan to complete quickly |
| Kitchen equipment, screens and fit-out | Asset finance, hire purchase or leasing |
| Releasing cash from owned sites | Sale and leaseback or refinancing |
| Day-to-day cash flow across a group | A revolving credit facility or working capital loan |
Brands publish very different information. McDonald's UK publishes its investment range and the share it expects in unborrowed funds, which we set out in our McDonald's franchise finance guide. Subway quotes a cost per store, covered in our Subway franchise finance guide. For an independent food business rather than a franchise, see takeaway business loans.
This guide is general information, not financial advice. Lenders set their own criteria, rates and terms, and all finance is subject to status.
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Yes. KFC says approximately 95% of its UK and Ireland restaurants are operated by franchisees and 5% by KFC GB Ltd (KFC UK FAQs). It decides site by site whether a new restaurant will be run by KFC or a franchise partner.
KFC does not publish a franchise fee or a total cost per restaurant. Its FAQ asks franchisees to have £5 million of assets and £2 million liquid, plus food and beverage operating experience. The cost of a particular restaurant depends on the site, format and build, so ask KFC's franchising team for current figures.
KFC's requirements point to established, multi-site operators rather than individuals buying one restaurant, and it says it is not looking for new franchise partners right now. The realistic routes are joining an existing franchise group or buying a franchisee's business with KFC's consent. Lenders fund that kind of purchase with acquisition finance.
KFC says it does not give parent company guarantees, because its franchise partners are established organisations that don't need its financial support. Funding comes from the franchisee's own resources and lenders. It does say it can build a restaurant shell and handle planning, subject to an agreed capital contribution.
Multi-site operators typically use acquisition finance to buy restaurants, commercial mortgages for freehold sites, asset finance for kitchen equipment and fit-out, and revolving credit for cash flow across the group. We search the market for lenders that fund franchised hospitality. Any broker fee depends on the lender, with nothing to pay upfront.
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