
Law firm acquisition finance: funding the purchase of a solicitors’ practice
Law firm acquisitions are usually funded with a term loan repaid from the enlarged firm’s profits, alongside the buyer’s own…
How law firms fund PII premiums under SRA minimum terms, from 1 October renewals to run-off, and when a loan beats premium finance.
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Solicitors’ PII funding spreads the professional indemnity premium, which every SRA-authorised firm must pay to keep practising. Most firms use premium finance from their insurance broker; a short-term loan or revolving facility suits firms declined for premium finance, facing a post-claim increase or buying run-off. Because the SRA minimum terms restrict cancellation, funders look closely at the firm’s credit, claims record and fee income.
For a solicitors' practice, professional indemnity insurance is not optional cover to be shopped around at leisure: without a qualifying policy the firm cannot keep practising. The premium is usually one of the largest single payments of the year, and it arrives on a fixed date whether or not the firm's billing has been strong. This page is for managing partners, COLPs and COFAs preparing for a renewal, facing a premium increase after a claim, or dealing with run-off on a closure or merger. Smart Funding Solutions does not sell insurance: we arrange finance. We arrange funding from around £10,000 to £500,000+, with larger facilities available in suitable cases, where a firm wants to pay the premium in full or needs an alternative to the premium finance offered at the point of sale. It forms part of our solicitor practice loans section.
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Every firm authorised by the Solicitors Regulation Authority must hold insurance from a participating insurer on terms at least as wide as the SRA Minimum Terms and Conditions. The minimum sum insured is £3 million for any one claim for incorporated firms, LLPs and licensed bodies, and £2 million for other firms such as sole practitioners and traditional partnerships. Many firms buy top-up cover above the minimum, which is not subject to the same rules.
Three features of this regime matter to anyone financing the premium:
A large share of the profession renews on 1 October, with others on 1 April. Quotes for firms with claims or higher-risk work often arrive late in September, leaving little time to arrange funding.
The minimum terms sharply restrict an insurer's ability to cancel a qualifying policy. A premium funder therefore cannot rely on cancelling cover to recover its money in the way it might with other commercial insurance, so it assesses the firm's credit much as a lender would.
A firm that fails to obtain qualifying insurance at renewal enters an extended policy period and then a cessation period, during which it must work towards closure unless cover is found. The SRA's guidance on the extended policy and cessation periods sets out what a firm can and cannot do. Funding that arrives after renewal is of little use if the firm has already entered that process.
Funding spreads the cost; it does not reduce it. Before borrowing, ask your insurance broker whether a higher excess, a change to the aggregate excess or a reduction in top-up cover would bring the premium down without breaching the minimum terms. Firms that demonstrate strong risk management, such as documented file reviews and verified payment procedures, can present better at renewal.
Run-off funding carries its own risk. A partner who guarantees a loan to pay run-off on a closing firm is often left repaying it personally from future earnings, so the numbers should be modelled carefully alongside any partner buyout or retirement payments. And if the firm needs to borrow for the premium every year, the underlying problem is usually cash conversion, which our page on WIP and disbursement funding addresses.
The quote or schedule showing the premium, the insurer's participating status, the excess and any conditions attached to renewal.
The claims record on the proposal form and whether any open notification could push next year's premium higher again.
Whether the premium is proportionate to fees and whether the firm is concentrated in work insurers regard as high risk.
Any SRA investigation, intervention risk or accounts rule issues. A lender will not fund a firm that may not survive the year.
Because the policy offers little security, the partners' personal standing carries more weight than it would on an asset-backed facility.
An October premium often sits close to a VAT quarter and partners' tax planning, and lenders look at the total load. Those are covered on our page about spreading VAT quarters and partners' tax.

How the main business finance structures work. Lenders set their own terms, so treat this as a guide to the questions to ask.
| Option | How you repay | Security | Often used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured business loan | Fixed instalments, usually monthly | No charge over assets; a personal guarantee is usually required | Growth, stock, tax bills and cash flow |
| Secured business loan | Fixed instalments, often over a longer term | A charge over property or other assets | Larger sums, property and refinancing |
| Revolving credit facility | Interest on what you draw; repay and redraw | Varies by lender and case | Recurring or uneven cash flow gaps |
| Merchant cash advance | A share of future card takings | No charge over assets | Card-taking businesses with uneven months |
| Asset finance | Regular payments over the life of the asset | The asset being financed | Equipment, vehicles and machinery |
| Invoice finance | Settled as customers pay their invoices | Your unpaid invoices | Businesses waiting on customer payment |
General information only. Every lender has its own criteria, and all finance is subject to status.
| Route | How it works | Suits | Watch for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium finance via your insurance broker | The funder settles the premium with the insurer; the firm pays it back monthly during the policy year | Firms with a clean credit profile and a straightforward renewal | May be declined or limited after a claim or a large premium rise; cost can be less visible than a loan quote |
| Short-term business loan | A lender advances funds and you pay the insurer in full | Firms wanting to pay upfront, or declined for premium finance | Repayment runs to its own schedule, not tied to the policy |
| Revolving facility | Drawn for the premium and repaid from billing | Firms that also fund VAT or tax peaks through the year | Needs the discipline to repay before the next renewal |
| Paying from reserves | The firm sets aside a monthly amount for PII | Firms with stable premiums and good cash flow | A large jump after a claim can outstrip the reserve |
A short-term business loan is the usual alternative when premium finance is unavailable or too restrictive. Our general guide to PII premium funding covers how premium finance works across professions; what follows concerns SRA-regulated firms only.
Contact us in the summer, when your proposal form goes in, rather than when the quote arrives. We review your figures, discuss whether premium finance, a loan or a facility fits best, and take the case to lenders on our panel that already fund SRA-regulated firms. You compare terms with us, including any guarantees, and the lender makes the final decision. We do not arrange the insurance itself; that stays with your insurance broker. It is free to enquire; any broker fee is disclosed separately before you proceed.
I’d like to say a big thank you to Simon and the team for successfully assisting with the sourcing and placing of our most recent funding. Simon was able to secure a lend when others appeared to have run out of appetite to place business or source viable options. I would highly recommend Simon should you need to raise capital or finance for your business needs.
Yes. Insurance premium tax is charged on top of the premium, so the amount you need to fund is higher than the headline premium. Make sure any funding quote covers the total payable to the insurer.
Yes. Top-up or excess layers are separate policies and may renew with a different insurer. Some firms pay the primary layer through premium finance and fund the top-up with a short-term loan, or the reverse. The key is that the qualifying primary layer is paid and in force at renewal.
Yes, although lenders rely more heavily on the practitioner's own credit and income. Borrowing of £25,000 or less by sole traders and small partnerships can be regulated consumer credit, which brings additional protections.
The loan remains a debt of the borrower, whatever happens to the policy. If the acquiring firm becomes the successor practice, the terms of the merger should say who repays any outstanding premium funding. Check the loan terms for a change of ownership clause before signing.
Yes, firms with claims can still fund the premium, although the choice is narrower and pricing tends to reflect the higher risk. A premium funder or lender will look at the claim, how the firm has responded, current profitability and the partners' credit. Because quotes for higher-risk firms often arrive late, preparing management accounts and a cash flow forecast before renewal helps. A short-term business loan can be an alternative where premium finance is declined.

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