
Business borrowing: UK banks vs alternative lenders
Start with a bank if the business has several years of profitable filed accounts, clean credit, security to offer and time to…
What a business loan broker does, how brokers choose their lenders, when going direct makes more sense and the questions to ask about fees and commission.
A business loan broker is an intermediary who finds suitable finance for a business, prepares a complete application and approaches lenders whose criteria the business is likely to meet. Using one saves time, reduces the risk of repeated declines that can mark your credit file, and opens up lenders and products you might not find on your own. Smart Funding Solutions is a broker of this kind: we compare lenders across our panel on your behalf, and the lender still makes the final decision.
| Going direct | Using a broker | |
|---|---|---|
| Choice | One lender's products | Options compared across many lenders |
| Best suited to | Simple needs, a strong bank relationship and time to shop around | Complex needs, tight timescales, imperfect credit or a bank decline |
| Credit searches | One per lender you apply to | Applications targeted at lenders likely to consider the case |
| Cost | Lender's fees only | Lender's fees, plus any broker fee disclosed before you proceed |
This guide is general information, not financial advice. Lenders set their own criteria, rates and terms, and all finance is subject to status.
Not ready for the full application? Leave a few details and a broker will call you to talk it through. It is free, with no obligation.
It varies. Some brokers are paid only through commission from the lender, while others also charge a fee depending on the work involved. A reputable broker tells you clearly whether a fee applies, how much it is and when it is payable before you proceed. Always ask how the broker is paid, including any commission, so you can compare the total cost of the finance.
Speaking to a business loan broker does not in itself affect your credit score. Some lenders may use a soft search at the early stage, which other lenders cannot see, but a full search usually happens when a formal application is made. A good broker targets the lenders most likely to consider your case, which helps avoid several full searches building up on your file from repeated applications to unsuitable lenders.
Yes, a declined bank application is one of the most common reasons businesses use a broker. Ask the bank for its reason, as a short trading record, thin margins or credit issues each point to different lenders and products. A whole-of-market broker can approach specialist and alternative lenders whose criteria may fit. Our guide to banks vs other lenders explains what to do after a decline.
Check that the firm is on the FCA Register if it arranges regulated credit, ask how its fees and any lender commission work, and be wary of anyone promising approval or fixed timescales. A legitimate broker explains which lenders it works with, discloses any fee before you proceed and makes clear that the lender makes the decision. You can search firms on the FCA Register.
Yes, sole traders can use a broker to compare lenders in the same way as limited companies. A broker can identify lenders that accept self-assessment tax returns and bank statements, rather than filed company accounts, and present the case clearly. Finance of £25,000 or less to a sole trader or small partnership can be regulated consumer credit, so check that the broker is authorised for that work. See sole trader loans for more.

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A short conversation is often enough to know which lenders will look at your case and how to present it. There is no obligation, and it is free to enquire.